Petrusha, E.N., & Rusakova, E.A. (2022). Results of the quality evaluation of berries of honeysuckle varieties in the Kamchatka region. Sovremennoe sadovodstvo – Contemporary horticulture, 1, 1–10. https://www.doi.org/10.52415/23126701_2022_0101
Collections of honeysuckle of the best varieties are successfully created in breeding centers in many regions of Russia, including Kamchatka. The article presents the long-term results of assessing the quality of berries of 26 varieties of honeysuckle of various ecological and geographical origin in the conditions of the south-east of the Kamchatka Region. The purpose of this study was to study the main indicators of the quality of berries of the collection of honeysuckle varieties for further use in selection work. The data of studies for 2015—2020 are presented in terms of indicators: weight of berries, their taste, attractiveness, shedding, nature of separation from the peduncle, as well as the results of chemical analysis of berries for the content of dry substances, sugars, vitamin C, acidity and sugar content – acid indicator. Based on the analysis of data for each indicator, sorted samples with the optimal value were selected: according to the indicator of large mass – 21 varieties: Milkovchanka, Atlant, Darinka, Yelena, Leningradskiy velikan, Fialka, Morena, Nimfa, Viola, Ognennyy opal, Selena, Goluboye vereteno, Zolushka, Assol, Barkhat, Iliada and others; in taste qualities – 17 varieties: Slastona, Darinka, Yelena, Leningradskiy velikan, Fialka, Morena, Nimfa, Viola, Gerda Zolushka, Assol, Barkhat, Lazurnaya, Bakcharskiy velikan, Bakcharskaya and others; by attractiveness – 21 varieties: Slastona, Milkovchanka, Atlant, Darinka, Yelena, Leningradskiy velikan, Fialka, Morena, Viola, Ognennyy opal, Gerda, Goluboye vereteno, Zolushka, Assol, Barkhat, Lazurnaya and others; with non-shedding berries – 7 varieties: Milkovchanka, Yelena, Morena, Viola, Ognennyy opal, Selena, Barkhat; according to the sugar-acid index – 12 varieties: Atlant, Darinka, Yelena, Leningradskiy velikan, Fialka, Ognennyy opal, Gerda, Zolushka, Barkhat, Lazurnaya, Illiada, Sibiryachka. According to the complex of the main indicators of the quality of berries for use in breeding work, 13 varieties have been identified: Darinka, Yelena, Leningradskiy velikan, Viola, Fialka, Morena, Nimfa Gerda, Zolushka, Assol, Barkhat, Lazurnaya, Illiada, Sibiryachka, Bakcharskiy velikan, Bakcharskaya, Pamyati Gidzyuka.
References
1.Belosokhov, F.G., Belosokhova, O.A., & Kondratiev, A.V. (2003). Evaluation of blue honeysuckle varieties and hybrids according to the biochemical composition of berries. In Improving the efficiency of gardening in modern conditions: Proc. Sci. Conf. (Vol. 2, pp. 194-200). Michurinsk: Michurin State Agrarian University. EDN: RXLEBN(In Russian).
2.Vinokurova, N.V., Solovieva, T.A., & Petrusha, E.N. (2004). Improvement of the breed and varietal composition of berry crops in the Kamchatka region. In Genetic resources of plant Industry of the Far East: Proc. Sci. Conf. (pp. 293-299).Vladivostok: Dalnauka. (In Russian).
3.Anonymous (2021). State Register for Selection Achievements Admitted for Usage (National List). Plant varieties (official publication) (Vol. 1. pp 426-428). Moscow: FGBNU "Rosinformagrotekh". (In Russian).
4.Eremin, G.V., Isachkin, A.V., Kazakov, I.V., Kuminov, E.P., Plekhanova, M.N., & Sedov, E.N. (2004). General and private breeding and variety studie of fruit and berry crops. Moscow: Mir. (In Russian).
5.Petrusha, E.N., & Krykova, A.S. (2018). Introduced varieties of honeysuckle –- the basis to create a variety. Vestnik of the Far East branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, 98-101. EDN: MJBYTJ(In Russian, English abstract)
6.Plekhanova, M.N. (1999). Honeysuckle. In E.N. Sedov & T.P. Ogoltsova (Eds.), Program and methods of variety investigation of fruit, berry and nut crops (pp. 444–457). Orel: VNIISPK. EDN: YHAQHF(In Russian).
7.Plekhanova, M.N. (2003). Results and prospects of blue honeysuckle breeding at N.I. Vavilov Research Institute of Plant Industry. In State and prospects of development of non-traditional horticultural crops: Proc. Intern. Sci. and Meth. Conf. (pp. 112-116). Voronezh: Kvarta. (In Russian).
8.Plekhanova, M.N. (1988). Classifier of the genus Lonicera L. subsection Caeruleae Rehd: (Honeysuckle). Leningrad: VASKHNIL, N.I. Vavilov Research Institute of Plant Industry. (In Russian).
9.Plekhanova, M.N. (1995). Honeysuckle selection. In E.N. Sedov (Ed.), Program and methods fruit, berry and nut crop breeding (pp. 483-491). Orel: VNIISPK. EDN: RZBPZC(In Russian).
10.Saveliev, N.I., Leonchenko, V.G., Makarov, V.N., Zhbanova, E.V., & Cherenkova, T.A. (2004). Biochemical composition of fruits and berries and their suitability for processing. Michurinsk: VNIIS. EDN: YMSZRM(In Russian).
11.Savinkova, N.V., & Gagarkin, A.V. (2009). Honeysuckle culture on Bakchar supporting point of the northern horticulture, stages of activity and some results. In Conditions and prospects for developing Blue Honeysuckles (Haskap) as a commercial fruit crop: Proc. Sci. Conf. (pp. 129-137). Michurinsk: VNIIS. (In Russian).
12.Ryakhovskaya, N.I., Vlasenko, G.P., Gainatulina, V.V., & Struzhkina, T.M. (2005). The system of conducting agro-industrial production in the Kamchatka region. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: Kamchatpress. (In Russian).
13.Ryakhovskaya, N.I., Gordusenko, E.V., Vlasenko, G.P., Gainatulina, V.V., Struzhkina, T.M., Dakhno, O.A., Shalagina, N.M., Sosnovskaya, T.N., Petrusha, E.N., Dakhno, T.G., Ivashchenko, N.N., & Kochneva, M.B. (2015). The system of agriculture of the Kamchatka Region. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: Kamchatpress. (In Russian).
14.Trunov, Yu.V., & Bocharova, T.E. (2008). Biochemical composition of different varieties of honeysuckle in the plantings of the Institute of Horticulture named after I.V. Michurin. Horticulture and viticulture, 1, 21-22. EDN: IJSMOX(In Russian).
15. Hohryakova L.A. (2017). The quality of fruits of introduced honeysuckle varieties in the conditions of the forest-steppe of the Altai territory. Horticulture and viticulture, 6, 53-56. DOI: 10.18454/VSTISP.2017.6.8431. EDN: YMQLLS(In Russian, English abstract).
Aleksandrov, D.S., Sorokopudov, V.N., & Trusov, N.A. (2022). Evaluation of the decorative qualities of various types of honesky in central of Russia. Sovremennoe sadovodstvo – Contemporary horticulture, 1, 11–26. https://www.doi.org/10.52415/23126701_2022_0102 The article presents the results of research on various types of honeysuckle growing on the territory of the GBS RAS Moscow and the R.I. Schroeder Arboretum Garden Moscow. The research was carried out in 2019—2021. During the study, the most decorative types of honeysuckle were identified. We analyzed the decorative value of 49 varieties of honeysuckles. The analysis was carried out according to well-known methods, the decorative effect of plants in the vegetation period was analyzed. When assessing the decorativeness, such important indicators as: crown architectonics (structure and shape of the crown), decorative qualities of the bark, its texture, decorative qualities of fruits, plant damage (sanitary properties) and winter hardiness were taken into account. It may be noted, that decorativeness is correlated with the winter hardiness of plants. It was found that some species have low decorative properties, such as, for example, Lonicera quinquelocularis Hardw. and Lonicera henryi Hemsl., this is due to poor winter hardiness and decorative properties, also the average decorative score was given to honeysuckle species that have not very attractive appearance due to partial freezing of one-year shoots in winter. Investigations defined, that the most decorative species of Lonicera are: Lonicera chamissoi Bunge ex P. Kir., Lonicera chrysantha Turcz. Ex Ledeb., Lonicera ferdinandi Franch., Lonicera gibbiflora D., Lonicera involucrata (Richards.) Banks ex Spreng., Lonicera karelinii Bunge ex P. Kir., Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Herd. , Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Herd. var. podocarpa, Lonicera maximowiczii (Rupr.) Regel, Lonicera tangutica Maxim., Lonicera vesicaria Kom., Lonicera xylosteum L., Lonicera xylosteum L. cv. Claveys Dwarf. They were significantly distinguished during the growing season by their spectacular flowering and bright yellow foliage color and bright fruits in autumn, which remain on plants almost all winter. Very decorative during the flowering of climbing honeysuckle species, for example, Lonicera caprifolium L., Lonicera flava Sims, Lonicera periclymenum L., Lonicera prolifera (Kirchn.) Rehd., they will be able to decorate the supports of the terrace and pergolas, gazebo and berceau, the walls of the house and fence with bright flowering shoots, strewn with cream and pinkish, yellow and crimson flowers.
References
1.Brailko, V.A., & Gubanova, T.B. (2014). Potential frost resistance of species of Lonicera L. genus and analysis of limiting their winter hardiness factors. Collection of works of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens, 139, 147–157. EDN: UCQZQZ(In Russian)
2. Vardanjan, Zh.A. (2017). Methodological aspects of evaluation of the ornamental woody plants. Reports of NAS RA, 17(4), 340-349. (In Russian, English abstract).
3.Zayarnaya, E.V., Shirina, L.S., Movchan, I.G., & Sorokopudov, V.N. (2014). Biological characteristics of climbing honeysuckle species for landscaping. In Modern problems and innovations in landscape architecture: Proc. Sci. Conf. (pp. 30–32). Bryansk: Bryansk State Engineering and Technology Academy. EDN: VRFMY (In Russian)
4.Kolesnikov, A.I. (1974). Decorative dendrology. Moscow: Forest industry. (In Russian)
5.Kostylev, D.A. (2013 March 25). Generalization of data on winter hardiness of ornamental species and varieties of woody plants. The Russian Nursery Stock Association. https://www.ruspitomniki.ru/article/selekciya-i-introdukciya-rastenij.html/id/642 (In Russian)
6.Kuklina, A.G. (2006à). Decorative and edible honeysuckle. Moscow: Kladez-Books. (In Russian)
7.Kuklina, A.G. (2006á). Decorative honeysuckle. Science and Life, 6, 141–145. (In Russian)
8.Kuminov, E.P. (2003). Unconventional garden cultures. Moscow: Folio. (In Russian)
9.Lapin, I.P., & Ryabova-Stogova, N.V. (1977). Assessment of the prospects of introduction of honeysuckle according to visual observations. Bulletin of the Central Botanical Garden, 103, 12–18. (In Russian)
10.Malysheva, S.K. (2008). Introduction stability of species of the genus Lonicera L. in the conditions of Southern Primorye, Bulletin of KSAU, 4, 136-140. EDN: JUGPGD (In Russian)
11.Malysheva, S.K. (2009). Introduction of species of the genus honeysuckle (Lonicera L.) in southern Primorye (Biol. Sci. Cand. Thesis). G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Vladivostok, Russia. EDN: NKRFAJ (In Russian)
12.Movsesian, L.I. (2015). Actinidia and honeysuckle. Rostov-on-Don: Grand. (In Russian)
13.Ryabova, N.V. (1980). Honeysuckle. The results of the introduction in Moscow. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russian)
14.Ryazanova, N.A., & Putenikhin, V.P. (2010). The integral assessment of the prospects of the maples introduction in the Bashkir Cis-Urals. Proceedings of Voronezh state university. Series: Geography. Geoecology, 2, 36-38. EDN: NDLARF(In Russian, English abstract)
15.Ryazanova, N.A., Putenikhin, V.P. (2012). Maples in the Bashkir Cis-Urals region: biological features in the conditions of introduction. Ufa: Gilem. EDN: STRHRV(In Russian)
16.Semenova, N.A. (2016). Improvement of in vitro reproduction technology, conditions of adaptation and rearing of edible honeysuckle (Agri. Sci. Cand. Thesis). Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russia. EDN: ZQAITB(In Russian)
17.Skvortsov, A.K., & Kuklina, A.G. (2002). Blue honeysuckle: botanical study and prospects of culture in the middle zone of Russia. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russian)
18.Sorokopudov, V.N., Kuklina, A.G., & Shlapakova, S.N. (2015). Decorative types of honeysuckle for planting of greenery of the inhabited places. Bulletin of the Khakass state University. N.F. Katanov, 13, 95-97. EDN: WAGQHX(In Russian, English abstract)
19.Sorokopudov, V.N., Martynova, N.A., Maslova, N.N., Sorokopudova, O.A., Kiryushchenko, E.N., Burmenko, Yu.V., Ogneva, O.V., Afanasenkova, O.V., Mironova, Yu.V., Tokhtar, L.A., & Makoedova, A.A.. (2009). Fundamentals of decorative gardening and landscaping in the conditions of the Belgorod region: scientific and methodological recommendations. Belgorod: Polyterra. EDN: ZJDKQX (In Russian)
Aleksandrov, D.S., Sorokopudov, V.N., & Trusov, N.A. (2022). Decorative qualities of species of the genus Lonicera L. in winter in central Russia. Sovremennoe sadovodstvo – Contemporary horticulture, 1, 27–36. https://www.doi.org/10.52415/23126701_2022_0103 The results of the study of various ecological types of honeysuckle growing on the territory of the GBS RAS and the R.I. Schroeder Arboretum Garden in Moscow are presented. The research was carried out at Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy in 2019—2021. During the study, the most decorative types of honeysuckle in winter were identified (L. prolifera, L. sachalinensis, L. × heckrottii, L. tangutica). We used the method of evaluating plants decorative effect during winter of Khanina M.V., & Dovganyuk A.I. In the course of the study, we determined that some species have low decorative effect in winter (L. baltica, L. flava, L. henryi, L. iberica, L. korolkowii, L. periclymenum and L. quinquelocularis) with 12—20 points. We investigated 46 varieties of honeysuckle and pointed out that 8% of varieties are most decorative during the winter. These varieties include honeysuckle L. prolifera, L. sachalinensis, L.×heckrottii, L. tangutica. These types are very attractive by their unusual bark that’s texture is very decorative on the snow surface. More then 80% of varieties have the average point of decorativeness because of high winter hardiness, attractive bark color and form of the plant, as well as beautiful fruits. The following varieties have the lowest estimates of decorativeness: L. baltica, L. flava, L. henryi, L. iberica, L. korolkowii, L. periclymenum and L. quinquelocularis with 12 to 20 points. Some honeysuckles’ varieties (L. henryi and L. quinquelocularis) are severely frozen.
References
1.Brailko, V.A., & Gubanova, T.B. (2014). Potential frost resistance of species of Lonicera L. genus and analysis of limiting their winter hardiness factors. Collection of works of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens, 139, 147–157. EDN: UCQZQZ (In Russian)
2.Bulygin, N.E. (1979). Phenological observations on woody plants. Leningrad.: LTA (In Russian)
3.Zalyvskaya, O.S., & Babich, N.A. (2012). Scale of complex assessment of trees and shrub decorativeness in northern cities. Vestnic of Volga state university of technology. Series: Forest. Ecology. Nature management, 1, 96–104. EDN: QBHYQF(In Russian, English abstract)
4.Zayarnaya, E.V., Shirina, L.S., Movchan, I.G., & Sorokopudov, V.N. (2014). Biological characteristics of climbing honeysuckle species for landscaping. In Modern problems and innovations in landscape architecture: Proc. Sci. Conf. (pp. 30–32). Bryansk: Bryansk State Engineering and Technology Academy. EDN: VRFMY (In Russian)
5.Kostylev, D.A. (2013 March 25). Generalization of data on winter hardiness of ornamental species and varieties of woody plants. The Russian Nursery Stock Association. https://www.ruspitomniki.ru/article/selekciya-i-introdukciya-rastenij.html/id/642 (In Russian)
6.Kuklina, A.G. (2006). Decorative honeysuckle. Science and Life, 6, 141–145. (In Russian)
7.Kuminov, E.P. (2003). Unconventional garden cultures. Moscow: Folio. (In Russian)
8.Lapin, P.I., Alexandrova, M.S., & Borodina, N.A. (1975). Woody plants of the Main Botanical Garden of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russian)
9.Lapin, P.I., & Sidneva, S.V. (1973). Evaluation of the Prospects for the Introduction of Woody Plants According to Visual Observations. In The Experience of the Introduction of Woody Plants (pp 7–67), Moscow. (In Russian)
10.Lapin, I.P., & Ryabova-Stogova, N.V. (1977). Assessment of the prospects of introduction of honeysuckle according to visual observations. Bulletin of the Central Botanical Garden, 103, 12–18. (In Russian)
11.Malysheva, S.K. (2008). Introduction stability of species of the genus Lonicera L. in the conditions of Southern Primorye, Bulletin of KSAU, 4, 136-140. EDN: JUGPGD (In Russian)
12.Malysheva, S.K. (2009). Introduction of species of the genus honeysuckle (Lonicera L.) in southern Primorye (Biol. Sci. Cand. Thesis). G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Vladivostok, Russia. EDN: NKRFAJ (In Russian)
13.Misnik, G.E. (1976). Timing of flowering of trees and shrubs. Kiev: Naukova dumka. (In Russian)
14.Moiseichenko, V.F., Trifonova, M.F., Zaveryukha, A.X., & Eshchenko, V.E. (1996). Fundamentals of scientific research in agronomy. Moscow: Kolos. EDN: YWPSAQ(In Russian)
15.Ryabova, N.V. (1980). Honeysuckle. The results of the introduction in Moscow. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russian)
16.Skvortsov, A.K., & Kuklina, A.G. (2002). Blue honeysuckle: botanical study and prospects of culture in the middle zone of Russia. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russian)
17.Sorokopudov, V.N., Kuklina, A.G., & Shlapakova, S.N. (2015). Decorative types of honeysuckle for planting of greenery of the inhabited places. Bulletin of the Khakass state University. N.F. Katanov, 13, 95-97. EDN: WAGQHX (In Russian, English abstract)
19.Sorokopudov V.N., & Kuklina A.G. (2016). Economic-biological feature varieties and ornamental cultivar of honeysuckle (Lonicera L.) in Russia. Ekosistemy, 6, 100–106. EDN: YQYVTP (In Russian, English abstract)
20.Sorokopudov, V.N., Martynova, N.A., Maslova, N.N., Sorokopudova, O.A., Kiryushchenko, E.N., Burmenko, Yu.V., Ogneva, O.V., Mironova, Yu.V., Tokhtar, L.A., Makoedova, A.A., & Bakshutov, S.A. (2009). Assortment of species of woody plants for landscaping settlements of the Belgorod region: scientific and practical recommendations. Belgorod: Polyterra. EDN: AEPGND (In Russian)
21.Sorokopudov, V.N., Zerov, O.A., Shirina, L.S., Sorokopudova, O.A., Myachikova, N.I., & Movchan, I.G. (2014). Some aspects of creation of the database on berry cultures (on the example of the honeysuckle). Pomiculture and small fruits culture in Russia, 40(2), 204–208. EDN: KPHFZG(In Russian, English abstract)
23.Khanina, M.V., & Dovganyuk, A.I. (2015). Development of a scale for assessing the decorative nature of trees and shrubs in winter. Bulletin of Landscape Architecture, 5, 95–99. EDN: UVFXNH (In Russian)
24.Shirina, L.S., Sorokopudov, V.N., Sazonov, S.A., & Myachikova, N.I. (2012). Types of honeysuckle for gardening and food industry. In Problems of agricultural production at the present stage and ways to solve them (pp 35–41). Belgorod: Belgorod SAU named after V. Y. Gorin. (In Russian)